Zimbabwe, Price Controls, and Socialism

Zimbabwe has arrested 7,500 since the enactment of price ceilings on many necessities on the convoluted logic that this is will curb inflation. While there are many lessons in this story, there are three big demonstrations of economic principles at play here in the story.

1. The story demonstrates the shortages created by price ceilings (Qd>Qs).
   
   
2. The price ceilings fail because black markets replace the legal markets, so you never actually get a reduction in price anyway:
   
   The price cuts have left shelves bare of corn meal, meat, bread, eggs, milk and other basics that sell for at least five times the government price on a thriving black market. Local beer became the latest item to disappear Monday. Acute shortages of gasoline have crippled commuter transportation and prevented manufacturers delivering diminishing stocks to retailers.
   
   
3. This is a demonstration of how ultimately socialism must resort to totalitarianism, that the idea we can have social freedom without economic feedom is flawed (See here for Nobel Prize Economist Milton Friedman explanation of this).
   
   "Some are ... saying they will not supply goods and services but we say you will," Mugabe said, according to state television.